SHOULDER DISLOCATION

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the humerus, or long upper arm bone, shifts out of its cup-shaped socket in the shoulder blade. The inherent flexibility of the shoulder joint increases the likelihood of dislocation.

What are the common signs of a dislocated shoulder?

Common clinical signs of shoulder dislocation include:

• An abnormal shoulder contour or a shoulder that appears displaced.
• Bruising and swelling of the shoulder.
• Restricted range of motion and severe pain in the shoulder.
• Tingling, weakness, or numbness in the arm, shoulder, or neck.

Potential causes of shoulder dislocation?

The shoulder is the most frequently dislocated joint because of its extensive range of motion and flexibility. Dislocation can occur in downward, backward, or forward directions. Common causes include sports injuries, particularly in contact sports, as well as traumatic incidents or sudden falls.

Treatment for Shoulder Dislocation

Several treatment options are available for shoulder dislocation, including:

• Closed reduction involves carefully repositioning the humerus into its correct anatomical alignment. Pain typically improves once the joint is restored to its proper position
• Surgical intervention may be a treatment option for those with weakened shoulder joints and ligaments who suffer from repeated dislocations even after rehabilitation and strength training
• Immobilisation is implemented immediately following closed reduction. A splint or sling maintains shoulder stability and restricts movement to facilitate joint recovery
• Prescription medications may be necessary to manage pain during the healing process
• Rehabilitation follows immobilisation and is designed to restore shoulder mobility, flexibility, and strength

A standard shoulder dislocation that doesn’t involve significant tissue or nerve damage may take several weeks to heal. It’s important to adhere to all Dr van Niekerk’s postoperative care instructions to ensure a speedy, uncomplicated recovery process.